Read Luke 15 & 16.19-31, OR James 1-2. Consider in what ways money/mammon/wealth causes us to fall, and how redemption can occur.
● What does Jesus or the author of James teach regarding riches, the wealthy, and the poor?
● How does Pip's behavior or thinking compare to these teachings?
● How does your behavior or thinking compare to these teachings?
Compose a reflection that answers these questions, a prayer that addresses these questions or asks for help, or a meditation that would help facilitate others in reflecting on these teachings.
2. Discuss--
*How might we consider this novel from a Christian perspective? What is fallen, and what must be redeemed? Is this a satisfying redemption?
*What biblical characters could we compare Pip to (rags to riches)?
*What biblical characters experience all levels of the social classes, as Pip does? How do these characters respond differently?
*How does Dickens use dramatic plot events, specific character development (characterization--inner or outer), and/or vivid imagery/descriptions/symbols in order to teach us something about class structure, wealth, and morality?
*How does the ending impact your answer to the response above?
Why might Dickens have opted for these other endings--
THE END OF THE STORY
1) The current ending of the book is not Dickens’s original ending. Dickens’s notes seem to indicate that he intended the novel to end with Pip’s going to the East to work for Herbert Pocket’s firm. Thus, the only selfless use to which he put his money becomes his own salvation in the end. There is no mention of a final meeting with Estella in these notes.
However, Dickens probably wanted to satisfy his readers’ desire to see all loose ends tied up, so he ended the book with Estella’s marrying a country doctor after the death of her first husband. She and Pip meet by chance one last time in London. Pip is walking with Joe and Biddy’s son Pip in London when
“…a servant came running after me to ask would I step back to a lady in a carriage who wished to speak to me…The lady and I looked sadly enough at one another. ‘I am greatly changed, I know; but I thought you would like to shake hands with Estella too, Pip. Lift up that pretty child and let me kiss it!’ (She supposed the child, I think, to be my child.) I was very glad afterwards to have had the interview; for in her face, and in her voice, and in her touch, she gave me the assurance that suffering had been stronger than Miss Havisham’s teaching, and had given her a heart to understand what my heart used to be.”
Additionally, after sharing a draft of his novel with his mistress Ellen Ternan and his friend, novelist Sir Edward G. D. Bulwer-Lytton, Dickens was convinced that the book should have a happier ending. Thus, the ending was once again rewritten. Even still, the last part of the final sentence went through further revision as the novel went through subsequent publishings. The original sentence was:
2) “I saw the shadow of no parting from her but one.”
During the proof stage, Dickens dropped the last two words. In 1861, it appeared in All the Year Round as:
3) “I saw the shadow of no parting from her.”
In 1862, the final revision was to the first published edition of the novel. The sentence then read:
4) “I saw no shadow of another parting from her.”
3. Review your peer feedback, and begin working on revisions for your final draft.
HW--Complete your Final Draft. Submit to turnitin.com by 8:40 AM on Block Day, and turn in a hard copy at the beginning of class. Not submitting in both of these forms by these times will result in a late penalty.
Complete your Independent Reading, and be ready for an in-class assignment on the Block.
Be ready for an open-book, open-note grammar review quiz on block day.
What do I do if turnitin.com is not working?
1) Seek password/username reset help.
2) Make sure to submit the essay as a Word doc, not Pages or PDF.
3) Try from a home computer.
4) Ask a friend.
5) Email with the essay attached to Mr.Kirkendall (before the due date!) explaining the steps you have taken and why you think it is still not working.